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Brown itchy discharge is not very common condition but many women suffer from it and cannot find the real cause of brown itchy vaginal discharge.
It should be mentioned that in most cases the brown itchy discharge has few causes and/or combination of different factors. And it is very important to know causes of both itchy discharge and brown discharge as causes could be very different or same.
ITCHY DISCHARGE
Itchy vaginal discharge can be pretty distressing and embarrassing.
Different types of bacterial infections are the most common cause of itchy vaginal discharge although other allergic and inflammatory factors could be responsible for vaginal itching. The close proximity of the vulva to the anus and the warm, moist environment within the vagina makes it prone to infections from bacteria around the anus.
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During whole reproductive period of life the vaginal sensitivity can be changed depending on age and health status. It is well known that in girls before puberty there is a lack of endogenous estrogens – the lack of estrogens causes the vaginal lining to be extremely thin and deficient in glycogen, which makes the vagina highly susceptible to bacterial infections.
In women of reproductive age the vaginal epithelium matures under the influence of high levels of estrogens and there is a large amount of glycogen present in these cells. This produces lactic acid, resulting in an acidic environment which favors the growth of lactobacillus. From the time of puberty till menopause, the lactobacilli present in the vagina keep the vaginal environment acidic and thus discourage bacterial infection. But some other factors could dramatically increase the sensitivity of the vagina during this period of women life – regular sexual activities, contraceptives, vaginal douching, regular menstruations, vaginal tampons and tight, nonabsorbent, heat-retaining, synthetic clothing/panties.
In menopausal period the level of estrogens fall which make the vaginal epithelium and the vulvar skin thin and atrophic. At the same time menopausal women have have decreased vaginal acidity. All mentioned factors acting together and predisposing the delicate vaginal tissues to become prone to injury and infection. Postmenopausal atrophy can thus cause vaginal itching and dryness.
BROWN DISCHARGE
By the end of your menstrual cycle usually the thickened uterine lining and extra blood are shed through the vaginal canal. Menstruation is the shedding of the lining of the uterus (endometrium) accompanied by bleeding - menstruation represents the uterine wall being discharged from the body when the woman does not become pregnant. It is well known that normal color of menstrual flow is red and any discoloration commonly causes alarm.
Brown colored discharge during menstrual flow is fairly common among women.
In general, discoloration is commonly a result of the long menstrual period - the long period means that the blood has become oxidized thereby causing the change in color. When this is the reason for the discoloration of menstrual flow, there is no cause for alarm.
But in several cases brown discharge could be a signal for vaginal infections, hormonal dysfunctions, stress, polyps, fibroids, cancer, etc.
BROWN ITCHY DISCHARGE causes
In most cases the main causes of brown itchy discharge include combinations of the following:
Itchy Discharge possible causes |
Brown Discharge possible causes |
INFECTIONS
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Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Genital warts (HPV)
Gonorrhea
Chlamydia
Vulvovaginitis (vulvo-vaginal inflammation)
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INFESTATIONS
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possible |
ALLERGY and/or IRRITATIONS
- Allergy to latex condoms and spermicide gels.
- Chemicals present in bubble baths, detergents, soaps, lotions, sprays, colored or perfumed toilet paper, deodorant pads or tampons.
- Semen allergy.
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possible |
HYGIENE
- Poor personal hygiene.
- Improper hygiene – causing bacteria to enter the vagina from the anal region.
- Wearing tight, synthetic underwear or wet swimwear for long.
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Frequent douching.
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rarely possible |
HORMONES/hormonal periods
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Hormonal dysfunctions and/or disbalance
Menopause
Endometriosis
Missed pills
Pregnancy
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FOREIGH BODIES
- Foreign body in the vagina such as a forgotten tampon or a piece of toilet paper.
- Retained condom.
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possible |
TRAUMA
- Sexual trauma
- Trauma during sport
- Any trauma
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IUD
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SKIN DISEASES
- Psoriasis.
- Eczema.
- Lichen planus.
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rarely possible |
CANCER
- Lichen sclerosus.
- Leukoplakia.
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Cancer of the vulva, vagina, cervix or endometrium may produce a watery or blood stained discharge.
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Cervical cancer
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OTHER DISEASES and/or MEDICATIONS
- Diabetes.
- Urinary incontinence.
- Radiation therapy.
- Surgery. Vaginal itching and discharge after a procedure like a dilation and curettage should be investigated as post-operative infections are possible.
- Vaginal itching could be psychogenic in origin.
- Diseases causing generalized itching such as chronic liver disease, thyroid disease, or side effects of some medicines.
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Cysts, polyps (of cervix, vagina, or uterus), fibroids.
Stress
UTI
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