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Stretch marks are a normal part of puberty for most girls and guys. When a person grows or gains weight really quickly (like during puberty), that person may get fine lines on the body called stretch marks. Stretch marks happen when the skin is pulled by rapid growth or stretching. Although the skin is usually fairly elastic, when it's overstretched, the normal production of collagen (the major protein that makes up the connective tissue in your skin) is disrupted. As a result, scars called stretch marks may form.
If you're noticing stretch marks on your body, you're not alone. Most girls and women have stretch marks, which tend to show up on the breasts, thighs, hips, and butt. Many women get them during pregnancy. And while they're more common in girls, guys can get stretch marks, too.
People who are obese often have stretch marks. Bodybuilders are prone to getting stretch marks because of the rapid body changes that bodybuilding can produce. Stretch marks also may occur if a person uses steroid-containing skin creams or ointments (such as hydrocortisone) for more than a few weeks, or has to take high doses of oral corticosteroids for months or longer.
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At first, stretch marks may show up as reddish or purplish lines that may appear indented and have a different texture from the surrounding skin. Fortunately, stretch marks often turn lighter and almost disappear over time. But the fact that stretch marks usually fade and become less noticeable over time can be little consolation if you plan to spend most of your summer in a bathing suit.
Where do stretch marks appear
You may develop stretch marks anywhere on your body where your skin has been stretched. However, they usually occur on the parts of your body where fat is stored, such as your:
- abdomen (stomach),
- buttocks,
- thighs,
- upper arms, and
- breasts (in women).
Making Stretch Marks Less Noticeable
Here are some things to consider if you want to make stretch marks less noticeable:
TeenHealth - Reviewed by: Patrice Hyde
Preventing stretch marks
Stretch marks are very common and they cannot be prevented altogether. However, the following advice may help you to reduce your risk of developing stretch marks.
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Maintain a healthy weight.
One of the most common causes of stretch marks is gaining weight in a short period of time. Putting on a lot of weight and diets that cause your weight to change rapidly can cause stretch marks to form because your skin is literally stretched by the sudden growth.
If you need to lose weight, aim to do it slowly by ensuring that you get plenty of regular exercise and by eating a healthy, balanced diet.
You can also find out if you are overweight or obese by using body mass index (BMI) calculator.
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Look after your skin.
Massaging your skin everyday with moisturizer or a massage glove can help to improve your circulation and encourage new tissue growth.
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Healthy Food.
It is also important for you to eat a healthy, balanced diet that is rich in vitamins and minerals - particularly vitamins E and C and the minerals zinc and silicon. These vitamins and minerals help to keep your skin healthy.
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